PSC Newsletter October 2003:Some sense out of Redmond? Is it possible?
Sun, 05 Oct 2003

Talk of Qhosts, the recently rampant exploit of vulnerabilities in Internet Explorer has been *all over*the security-focused forums. One story covering the problems (if you've seen the groups, you've heard about this) ...
http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=15201154

However, it's *NOT* a trojan. It is Activescripting code(TM) that uses one of many security holes in Internet Explorer which can include browsers such as AOL, and many "independent" email programs, all of which use the Internet Explorer HTML and DHTML engines....read about it here:
http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/09/11/1063249516080.html

Microsoft has FINALLY issued a patch for the exploit used by Qhosts.
http://www.microsoft.com/security/security_bulletins/ms03-040.asp

Most users should go to the Windows Update site (Tools-Windows Update in Internet Explorer) to apply the patches. The patches are labeled there as:
Security Update for Windows Media Player (KB828026) October 2003, Cumulative Patch for Internet Explorer 6 Service Pack 1(KB828750)
The link above quickly explains what the patch is all about.

One of the fixed problems could result in execution of arbitrary code simply by reading an e-mail message, so the problem is quite a serious one. Others would require that the attacker lure the victim to a web site and have them view a page containing the attack.
NOTE:The patches may cause "HTML Help" to no longer function properly. If this happens to anyone, the fix for that is located HERE:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;811630
The above link will replace HTML Help with one that can work with the patches.

No, we haven't taken leave of our senses. We really are recommending you do this. Our examination of the patches has determined that for the major vulnerabilities of concern, they HAVE been fixed. However, we STILL urge caution with permitting scripting to function in the normal "internet zone" of Internet Explorer, and to move any sites that you TRUST and absolutely *must* have scripting enabled to the "Trusted Sites" zone within Internet Explorer. Microsoft offers instructions on how to setup "Trusted sites" so that you can heavily restrict normal web browsing to protect against future exploits to the best degree possible with Microsoft's browser and email here:
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/using/howto/security/setup.asp

Microsoft's patch DOES deal with most of it, we're still studying other interactions, but so far, it does seem to help the particular hole which was exploited. If we discover remaining holes, we'll let folks know if someone else doesn't spot them first ... however THIS patch is serious enough to be STRONGLY RECOMMENDED for our customers who choose to continue using Internet Explorer and Outlook Express rather than other available software for browsing the internet and mail and news reading.

Even in a situation where you're using an alternate browser (like AOL) other than Opera,Netscape, Mozilla or the new "Firebird", then you're STILL using the Internet Explorer browser and its HTML rendering agent, same is used by MOST alternative email programs. If it displays HTML in email, chances ARE it's using Internet Explorer. Best go and collect that patch since anything that USES Internet Explorer's "engine" is vulnerable to this exploit. So far, it looks like it apparently HAS been patched ...
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